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ASP内置函数40例实操代码

ASP  2021/2/12 11:48:46  管理员  

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下面为带例子的:


Array() 

FUNCTION: 返回一个数组 

SYNTAX: Array(list) 

ARGUMENTS: 字符,数字均可 

EXAMPLE: <%

Dim myArray()

For i = 1 to 7

Redim Preserve myArray(i)

myArray(i) = WeekdayName(i)

Next

%> 

RESULT: 建立了一个包含7个元素的数组myArray

myArray("Sunday","Monday", ... ... "Saturday") 


CInt() 

FUNCTION: 将一个表达式转化为数字类型 

SYNTAX: CInt(expression) 

ARGUMENTS: 任何有效的字符均可 

EXAMPLE: <%

f = "234"

response.write cINT(f) + 2

%> 

RESULT: 236

转化字符"234"为数字"234",如果字符串为空,则返回0值 


CreateObject() 

FUNCTION: 建立和返回一个已注册的ACTIVEX组件的实例。 

SYNTAX: CreateObject(objName) 

ARGUMENTS: objName 是任何一个有效、已注册的ACTIVEX组件的名字. 

EXAMPLE: <%

Set con = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")

%> 

RESULT: 


CStr() 

FUNCTION: 转化一个表达式为字符串. 

SYNTAX: CStr(expression) 

ARGUMENTS: expression 是任何有效的表达式。 

EXAMPLE: <%

s = 3 + 2

response.write "The result is: " & cStr(s)

%> 

RESULT: 转化数字“5”为字符“5”。 


Date() 

FUNCTION: 返回当前系统日期. 

SYNTAX: Date() 

ARGUMENTS: None. 

EXAMPLE: <%=Date%> 

RESULT: 8/4/99 


DateAdd() 

FUNCTION: 返回一个被改变了的日期。 

SYNTAX: DateAdd(timeinterval,number,date) 

ARGUMENTS: timeinterval is the time interval to add; number is amount of 

time intervals to add; and date is the starting date. 

EXAMPLE: <%

currentDate = #8/4/99#

newDate = DateAdd("m",3,currentDate)

response.write newDate

%>


<%

currentDate = #12:34:45 PM#

newDate = DateAdd("h",3,currentDate)

response.write newDate

%> 

RESULT: 11/4/99

3:34:45 PM


"m" = "month";

"d" = "day";


If currentDate is in time format then,

"h" = "hour"; 

"s" = "second"; 


DateDiff() 

FUNCTION: 返回两个日期之间的差值 。 

SYNTAX: DateDiff(timeinterval,date1,date2 [, firstdayofweek ][, 

firstweekofyear]]) 

ARGUMENTS: timeinterval 表示相隔时间的类型,如“M“表示“月”。 

EXAMPLE: <%

fromDate = #8/4/99#

toDate = #1/1/2000#

response.write "There are " & _

DateDiff("d",fromDate,toDate) & _

" days to millenium from 8/4/99."

%> 

RESULT: 从8/4/99 到2000年还有 150 天. 


Day() 

FUNCTION: 返回一个月的第几日 . 

SYNTAX: Day(date) 

ARGUMENTS: date 是任何有效的日期。 

EXAMPLE: <%=Day(#8/4/99#)%> 

RESULT: 4 


FormatCurrency() 

FUNCTION: 返回表达式,此表达式已被格式化为货币值 

SYNTAX: FormatCurrency(Expression [, Digit ][, LeadingDigit ][, Paren ][, 

GroupDigit]]]]) 

ARGUMENTS: Digit 指示小数点右侧显示位数的数值。默认值为 -1,指示使用的是

计算机的区域设置; LeadingDigit 三态常数,指示是否显示小数值小数点前面的

零。 

EXAMPLE: <%=FormatCurrency(34.3456)%> 

RESULT: $34.35 


FormatDateTime() 

FUNCTION: 返回表达式,此表达式已被格式化为日期或时间 

SYNTAX: FormatDateTime(Date, [, NamedFormat]) 

ARGUMENTS: NamedFormat 指示所使用的日期/时间格式的数值,如果省略,则使用 

vbGeneralDate. 

EXAMPLE: <%=FormatDateTime("08/4/99", vbLongDate)%> 

RESULT: Wednesday, August 04, 1999 


FormatNumber() 

FUNCTION: 返回表达式,此表达式已被格式化为数值. 

SYNTAX: FormatNumber(Expression [, Digit ][, LeadingDigit ][, Paren ][, 

GroupDigit]]]]) 

ARGUMENTS: Digit 指示小数点右侧显示位数的数值。默认值为 -1,指示使用的是

计算机的区域设置。; LeadingDigit i指示小数点右侧显示位数的数值。默认值为 -

1,指示使用的是计算机的区域设置。; Paren 指示小数点右侧显示位数的数值。默认

值为 -1,指示使用的是计算机的区域设置。; GroupDigit i指示小数点右侧显示位数

的数值。默认值为 -1,指示使用的是计算机的区域设置。. 

EXAMPLE: <%=FormatNumber(45.324567, 3)%> 

RESULT: 45.325 


FormatPercent() 

FUNCTION: 返回表达式,此表达式已被格式化为尾随有 % 符号的百分比(乘以 

100 )。 (%) 

SYNTAX: FormatPercent(Expression [, Digit ][, LeadingDigit ][, Paren ][, 

GroupDigit]]]]) 

ARGUMENTS: 同上. 

EXAMPLE: <%=FormatPercent(0.45267, 3)%> 

RESULT: 45.267% 


Hour() 

FUNCTION: 以24时返回小时数. 

SYNTAX: Hour(time) 

ARGUMENTS: 

EXAMPLE: <%=Hour(#4:45:34 PM#)%> 

RESULT: 16

(Hour has been converted to 24-hour system) 


Instr() 

FUNCTION: 返回字符或字符串在另一个字符串中第一次出现的位置. 

SYNTAX: Instr([start, ] strToBeSearched, strSearchFor [, compare]) 

ARGUMENTS: Start为搜索的起始值,strToBeSearched接受搜索的字符串 

strSearchFor要搜索的字符.compare比较方式(详细见ASP常数) 

EXAMPLE: <%

strText = "This is a test!!"

pos = Instr(strText, "a")

response.write pos

%> 

RESULT: 9 


InstrRev() 

FUNCTION: 同上,只是从字符串的最后一个搜索起 

SYNTAX: InstrRev([start, ] strToBeSearched, strSearchFor [, compare]) 

ARGUMENTS: 同上. 

EXAMPLE: <%

strText = "This is a test!!"

pos = InstrRev(strText, "s")

response.write pos

%> 

RESULT: 13



Int() 

FUNCTION: 返回数值类型,不四舍五入,注意取值是不大于它的整数。 

SYNTAX: Int(number) 

ARGUMENTS: 

EXAMPLE: <%=INT(32.89)%> <%=int(-3.33)%>

RESULT: 32 -4


IsArray() 

FUNCTION: 判断一对象是否为数组,返回布尔值 . 

SYNTAX: IsArray(name) 

ARGUMENTS: 

EXAMPLE: <%

strTest = "Test!"

response.write IsArray(strTest)

%> 

RESULT: False 


IsDate() 

FUNCTION: 判断一对象是否为日期,返回布尔值 

SYNTAX: IsDate(expression) 

ARGUMENTS: expression is any valid expression. 

EXAMPLE: <%

strTest = "8/4/99"

response.write IsDate(strTest)

%> 

RESULT: True 


IsEmpty() 

FUNCTION: 判断一对象是否初始化,返回布尔值. 

SYNTAX: IsEmpty(expression) 

ARGUMENTS: 

EXAMPLE: <%

Dim i

response.write IsEmpty(i)

%> 

RESULT: True 


IsNull() 

FUNCTION: 判断一对象是否为空,返回布尔值. 

SYNTAX: IsNull(expression) 

ARGUMENTS: 

EXAMPLE: <%

Dim i

response.write IsNull(i)

%> 

RESULT: False 


IsNumeric() 

FUNCTION: 判断一对象是否为数字,返回布尔值. 

SYNTAX: IsNumeric(expression) 

ARGUMENTS: 

EXAMPLE: <%

i = "345"

response.write IsNumeric(i)

%> 

RESULT: True

就算数字加了引号,ASP还是认为它是数字。 


IsObject() 

FUNCTION: 判断一对象是否为对象,返回布尔值. 

SYNTAX: IsObject(expression) 

ARGUMENTS: 

EXAMPLE: <%

Set con = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")

response.write IsObject(con)

%> 

RESULT: True 


LBound() 

FUNCTION: 返回指定数组维的最小可用下标. 

SYNTAX: Lbound(arrayname [, dimension]) 

ARGUMENTS: ; dimension 指明要返回哪一维下界的整数。使用 1 表示第一维,2 

表示第二维,以此类推。如果省略 dimension 参数,默认值为 1. 

EXAMPLE: <%

i = Array("Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday")

response.write LBound(i)

%> 

RESULT: 0 


LCase() 

FUNCTION: 返回字符串的小写形式 

SYNTAX: Lcase(string) 

ARGUMENTS: string is any valid string expression. 

EXAMPLE: <%

strTest = "This is a test!"

response.write LCase(strTest)

%> 

RESULT: this is a test! 


Left() 

FUNCTION: 返回字符串左边第length个字符以前的字符(含第length个字符). 

SYNTAX: Left(string, length) 

ARGUMENTS: 

EXAMPLE: <%

strTest = "This is a test!"

response.write Left(strTest, 3)

%> 

RESULT: Thi 


Len() 

FUNCTION: 返回字符串的长度. 

SYNTAX: Len(string | varName) 

ARGUMENTS: 

EXAMPLE: <%

strTest = "This is a test!"

response.write Len(strTest)

%> 

RESULT: 15 


LTrim() 

FUNCTION: 去掉字符串左边的空格. 

SYNTAX: LTrim(string) 

ARGUMENTS: 

EXAMPLE: <%

strTest = " This is a test!"

response.write LTrim(strTest)

%> 

RESULT: This is a test! 


Mid() 

FUNCTION: 返回特定长度的字符串(从start开始,长度为length). 

SYNTAX: Mid(string, start [, length]) 

ARGUMENTS: 

EXAMPLE: <%

strTest = "This is a test! Today is Monday."

response.write Mid(strTest, 17, 5)

%> 

RESULT: Today 


Minute() 

FUNCTION: 返回时间的分钏. 

SYNTAX: Minute(time) 

ARGUMENTS: 

EXAMPLE: <%=Minute(#12:45:32 PM#)%> 

RESULT: 45 


Month() 

FUNCTION: 返回日期. 

SYNTAX: Month(date) 

ARGUMENTS: date is any valid date expression. 

EXAMPLE: <%=Month(#08/04/99#)%> 

RESULT: 8 


MonthName() 

FUNCTION: Returns a string identifying the specified month. 

SYNTAX: MonthName(month, [, Abb]) 

ARGUMENTS: month is the numeric representation for a given month; Abb 

(optional) is a boolean value used to display month abbreviation. True 

will display the abbreviated month name and False (default) will not show 

the abbreviation. 

EXAMPLE: <%=MonthName(Month(#08/04/99#))%> 

RESULT: August 


Now() 

FUNCTION: Returns the current system date and time. 

SYNTAX: Now() 

ARGUMENTS: None 

EXAMPLE: <%=Now%> 

RESULT: 8/4/99 9:30:16 AM 


Replace() 

FUNCTION: Returns a string in which a specified sub-string has been 

replaced with another substring a specified number of times. 

SYNTAX: Replace(strToBeSearched, strSearchFor, strReplaceWith [, start 

][, count ][, compare]]]) 

ARGUMENTS: strToBeSearched is a string expression containing a sub-

string to be replaced; strSearchFor is the string expression to search for 

within strToBeSearched; strReplaceWith is the string expression to replace 

sub-string strSearchFor; start (optional) is the numeric character 

position to begin search; count (optional) is a value indicating the 

comparision constant. 

EXAMPLE: <% 

strTest = "This is an apple!"

response.write Replace(strTest, "apple", "orange")

%> 

RESULT: This is an orange! 


Right() 

FUNCTION: 返回字符串右边第length个字符以前的字符(含第length个字符). 

SYNTAX: Right(string, length) 

ARGUMENTS: . 

EXAMPLE: <% 

strTest = "This is an test!"

response.write Right(strTest, 3)

%> 

RESULT: st! 


Rnd() 

FUNCTION: 产生一个随机数. 

SYNTAX: Rnd [ (number) ] 

ARGUMENTS: 

EXAMPLE: <%

Randomize()

response.write RND()

%> 

RESULT: 任何一个在0 到 1 之间的数 


Round() 

FUNCTION: 返回按指定位数进行四舍五入的数值. 

SYNTAX: Round(expression [, numRight]) 

ARGUMENTS: numRight数字表明小数点右边有多少位进行四舍五入。如果省略,则 

Round 函数返回整数. 

EXAMPLE: <%

i = 32.45678

response.write Round(i)

%> 

RESULT: 32 


Rtrim() 

FUNCTION: 去掉字符串右边的字符串. 

SYNTAX: Rtrim(string) 

ARGUMENTS: 

EXAMPLE: <%

strTest = "This is a test!! "

response.write RTrim(strTest)

%> 

RESULT: This is a test!! 


Second() 

FUNCTION: 返回秒. 

SYNTAX: Second(time) 

ARGUMENTS: . 

EXAMPLE: <%=Second(#12:34:28 PM#)%> 

RESULT: 28 


StrReverse() 

FUNCTION: 反排一字符串 

SYNTAX: StrReverse(string) 

ARGUMENTS: 

EXAMPLE: <%

strTest = "This is a test!!"

response.write StrReverse(strTest)

%> 

RESULT: !!tset a si sihT 


Time() 

FUNCTION: 返回系统时间. 

SYNTAX: Time() 

ARGUMENTS: . 

EXAMPLE: <%=Time%> 

RESULT: 9:58:28 AM 


Trim() 

FUNCTION: 去掉字符串左右的空格. 

SYNTAX: Trim(string) 

ARGUMENTS: string is any valid string expression. 

EXAMPLE: <%

strTest = " This is a test!! "

response.write Trim(strTest)

%> 

RESULT: This is a test!! 


UBound() 

FUNCTION: 返回指定数组维数的最大可用下标. 

SYNTAX: Ubound(arrayname [, dimension]) 

ARGUMENTS: ; dimension (optional) 指定返回哪一维上界的整数。1 表示第一

维,2 表示第二维,以此类推。如果省略 dimension 参数,则默认值为 1. 

EXAMPLE: <%

i = Array("Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday")

response.write UBound(i)

%> 

RESULT: 2 


UCase() 

FUNCTION: 返回字符串的大写形式. 

SYNTAX: UCase(string) 

ARGUMENTS: 

EXAMPLE: <%

strTest = "This is a test!!"

response.write UCase(strTest)

%> 

RESULT: THIS IS A TEST!! 


VarType() 

FUNCTION: 返回指示变量子类型的值 

SYNTAX: VarType(varName) 

ARGUMENTS: 

EXAMPLE: <%

i = 3

response.write varType(i)

%> 

RESULT: 2(数字)详见"asp常数" 


WeekDay() 

FUNCTION: 返回在一周的第几天. 

SYNTAX: WeekDay(date [, firstdayofweek]) 

ARGUMENTS: . 

EXAMPLE: <%

d = #8/4/99#

response.write Weekday(d)

%> 

RESULT: 4(星期三) 


WeekDayName() 

FUNCTION: 返回一周第几天的名字. 

SYNTAX: WeekDayName(weekday [, Abb ][, firstdayofweek]]) 

ARGUMENTS: Abb可选。Boolean 值,指明是否缩写表示星期各天的名称。如果省

略, 默认值为 False,即不缩写星期各天的名称.firstdayofweek指明星期第一天的

数值 

EXAMPLE: <%

d = #8/4/99#

response.write WeekdayName(Weekday(d))

%> 

RESULT: Wednesday 


Year() 

FUNCTION: 返回当前的年份. 

SYNTAX: Year(date) 

ARGUMENTS: 

EXAMPLE: <%=Year(#8/4/99#)%> 

RESULT: 1999


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